
How can we help?
Let's Talk
Introduction
The AI landscape is moving at breakneck speed. Tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude have redefined what’s possible in enterprise automation and conversational interfaces. But for businesses, the real question isn’t just what these tools can do — it’s how fast and efficiently they can be deployed to solve real problems.
In this blog, we take you behind the scenes of a real 4-week sprint where we embedded a GPT-powered assistant using a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework for a mid-sized financial services client. We’ll walk through the process from discovery to deployment, including the architectural decisions, tooling stack, the challenges we faced, and the lessons learned.
This is not a “demo.” This was a real-world implementation with production-grade outcomes — including context-aware answers from a 5000-document corpus, fine-tuned tone of voice, and a conversational assistant that now handles over 800 user queries per day.
Why We Did This: The Business Case
Our client, a financial services platform that helps users manage investment portfolios, was overwhelmed with repetitive questions from users. Despite having a robust help center and support team, they faced:
- Rising customer support costs
- User frustration with knowledge base navigation
- Inability to personalize answers based on account type or portfolio structure
The hypothesis was simple: a GPT-based assistant, trained on internal documentation and real user queries, could deflect 60–70% of common queries, improve CSAT, and reduce support burden.
Unlike many AI experiments that remain in the prototyping phase, this project had a clear directive from the COO: “Get this live in four weeks.”
Understanding the Client's Environment
Before writing a line of code, we needed to map out the client’s existing stack:
- Frontend: React with TailwindCSS, built as a modular web app
- Backend: Node.js with microservices architecture
- Data sources:
- 5,000+ internal PDF documents (knowledge base, SOPs, training materials)
- FAQs from Zendesk
- Conversation transcripts from Intercom
- Security compliance: SOC 2 Type II and GDPR
We also learned they had prior experimentation with traditional chatbots (rule-based), which led to abandonment due to rigidity and poor user experience.
Week 1: Discovery, Scoping & Feasibility
Key Tasks:
- Conduct stakeholder interviews (Product, Support, Compliance)
- Identify 50 most common customer queries
- Determine PII and sensitive data exclusions
- Select LLM for initial PoC (GPT-4 vs Claude 3 vs Gemini 1.5)
Insights:
The team realized early that a static fine-tuned model wouldn’t scale. The domain was evolving, documentation was regularly updated, and personalization was crucial. This led us to adopt a RAG architecture — Retrieval-Augmented Generation.
Week 2: Architecture & Tooling Decisions
We locked in the architecture with the following choices:
Model Layer:
- LLM: GPT-4 Turbo via OpenAI API (for response generation)
- Fallback: Claude 3 Opus for testing nuance in financial queries
Retrieval Layer:
- Vector store: ChromaDB with persistent disk storage
- Embedding model: text-embedding-3-large from OpenAI
- Indexing tool: LangChain document loaders + custom parsers
Infrastructure:
- Containerized services via Docker
- AWS S3 for document hosting
- Cloudflare workers for chatbot edge delivery
Frontend:
- Web widget built in React, integrated into the client’s existing dashboard
- Tone control using prompt engineering based on user type (retail vs HNI)
Week 3: Building the RAG Stack
This was the most intense phase. Here’s how we tackled it:
a. Document Ingestion Pipeline
We wrote custom parsers for:
- PDFs (converted to markdown chunks)
- HTML help articles
- CSV knowledge exports from Zendesk
Each chunk was:
- Stripped of headers/footers
- Chunked into ~500-token segments with overlapping context
- Embedded and stored in ChromaDB
b. Retrieval Logic
Queries first triggered semantic search via LangChain’s retriever:
- Top 4 relevant chunks fetched
- Concatenated and injected into GPT prompt
Example system prompt:
“You are a financial assistant helping users navigate investment features. Use only the context provided below to answer.”
c. Response Guardrails
We implemented:
- Context-only answers (no hallucinations)
- Refusals for unsupported topics (“Sorry, I can’t help with that.”)
- Regex sanitization of user inputs
Week 4: Frontend Integration & Deployment
Chatbot UI
We built a modular chatbot widget using React with Tailwind, customized for:
- Light/dark mode
- Identity-aware greetings (“Hi, John — looking for help with mutual funds?”)
- User feedback thumbs-up/down
Deployment Steps
- Edge deployment via Vercel
- WebSocket communication for real-time responses
- Logging via PostHog for usage metrics
- Admin console with:
- Query logs
- Feedback reports
- Content injection tool for new docs
Real-World Results: Usage Metrics & Business Impact
After just two weeks in production:
- 62% of user queries were handled by the assistant without escalation
- CSAT improved by 18%
- 40% drop in Tier 1 support tickets
- Retention rate increased for first-time users
Feedback from the support team:
“It’s like having another junior agent on the floor — but one who never sleeps.”
Tooling Deep Dive: Why GPT-4, LangChain, and ChromaDB?
Why GPT-4?
Despite its cost, GPT-4 offered superior contextual reasoning — crucial for financial questions where accuracy and subtlety mattered.
Why ChromaDB?
Fast, lightweight, open-source, and easy to deploy. Unlike Pinecone, it allowed full control without vendor lock-in.
Why LangChain?
Mature ecosystem, great support for document loaders, and easy to plug into our custom logic.
Bonus: We benchmarked against Gemini 1.5 and Claude 3 — they performed well, but latency and pricing didn’t justify switching at this stage.
Lessons Learned: What We’d Do Differently Next Time
- Start with fewer documents. We over-indexed early and had to re-chunk.
- Frontend UX matters. Some users were confused if the bot was “live” or “AI.”
- Feedback loop is gold. User thumbs-downs became a roadmap for prompt tuning.
The Future Roadmap: Agents, Autonomy & Personalization
The team is now planning to evolve the assistant from a “smart FAQ bot” to:
- Context-persistent sessions (remember last 5 queries)
- API-calling abilities (e.g., “Show my portfolio returns YTD”)
- Tier-1 triage (i.e., auto-summarizing user issues before escalation)
We’re also experimenting with multi-agent flows, where the assistant acts as a router — handing off tax queries to a Claude-based agent, and product-specific queries to GPT-4.
Summary
Building a GPT assistant in 4 weeks isn’t about hacking something together — it’s about understanding the business need, choosing the right architecture, and being pragmatic with tooling.
This project taught us that RAG is not just a buzzword — it’s a production-grade strategy when you need reliable, real-time, domain-specific AI. And with the right stack, you can go from zero to live assistant without a large ML team.
By Chris Clifford
Chris Clifford was born and raised in San Diego, CA and studied at Loyola Marymount University with a major in Entrepreneurship, International Business and Business Law. Chris founded his first venture-backed technology startup over a decade ago and has gone on to co-found, advise and angel invest in a number of venture-backed software businesses. Chris is the CSO of Building Blocks where he works with clients across various sectors to develop and refine digital and technology strategy.